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Impact on Harriman Lakes of Torne Valley Power Plants

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 by Jack Driller

The developers have been rather vague on their need for water, even though when planning a project like this, the first thing you get is a complete set of specifications from manufacturers of gas turbine electric generators. Those specs always include water needs versus output. Turbine sets need clean water for cooling. When a high output is needed, they also inject water which turns to steam which gives a big boost in power output. It has been estimated that, under high electrical output conditions, the plants could require as much as 2 million gallons of water a day. Lower output could require 100 thousand gallons a day.

They plan to build the plants next to Torne Brook. Those of us who hike regularly know that all brooks in Harriman have very little water flow most of the year, especially in the summer when the demand for electricity is at its highest. Usually, the streams are pretty mossy glens with tiny trickles, water flow is visible only after a good rain and that flow usually lasts a few days at the most. So where is the water for the power plants gonna come from?

The Ramapo River is already heavily used. It recharges the wells which supply Suffern and the surrounding area. Indeed, if the river level drops below a certain rate, the United Water Company, (a French owned, profit making corporation which is the water supplier for the area and parts of Northern NJ), must stop pumping from its wells. In addition, downstream in Pompton Lakes, Ramapo River water is pumped up into the Wanaque Reservoir to keep that level up. Given the water shortages we experience each summer, local residents and the water company are not about to let the power plant developers have large quantities of water.

So where will they go for water?

At the top of Torne Valley is Pine Meadow Lake, which has a capacity of 289 million gallons. The PIPC is now cooperating with the United Water Company and is siphoning water from this Lake to augment Ramapo River flow. So a precedent exists for the PIPC to supply Harriman's lake waters to commercial companies.

How long would Pine Meadow Lake last if that water is used for the power plants. Well, it holds about 144 days worth of water for high power output. OK. They won't be putting out maximum power continuously and rains will recharge the Lake. So let's give them three years before we see the muddy bottom of Pine Meadow Lake.

So what's the harm. The Lake only has a few pairs of nesting geese and hikers are not supposed to swim there anyway. Think of all the opportunities for historical diggings, new trails, a golf course, big MAC's in the woods, etc.


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