Where: Cheesequake State Park
Features: This loop hike passes through diverse habitats,
including upland hardwoods, pine barrens, fresh-water swamps and a white
cedar swamp.
Length: 3.5 miles.
Difficulty: Easy to moderate.
Time: About two and one half hours.
How to get there: Take the Garden State Parkway to Exit 120 (be
sure to stay in the local lanes south of the Raritan Toll Plaza). Turn
right at the end of the ramp and continue to the first traffic light.
Turn right at the light onto Morristown Road, then turn right again at
the next traffic light onto Gordon Road. Follow Gordon Road as it turns
sharply left and continue ahead, past residential subdivisions to the
left, into the park. You will pass a toll booth (an entrance fee -- $5
per car on weekdays and $7 on weekends -- is charged from Memorial Day
weekend to Labor Day weekend) and the park office. Continue for 0.1 mile
beyond the toll booth, and park in the trailhead parking area on the
left side of the road.
Map: Cheesequake State Park map (available at the park office and
at the Interpretive Center)
Description:
The park -- located in a transitional zone between
New Jersey's
southern and northern vegetational types -- has four marked hiking
trails, blazed in yellow, green, blue and red, respectively. (A
white-blazed multi-use trail is also suitable for hiking.) This hike
will follow the green trail, which is the longest and most interesting
of the park's
trails, proceeding for most of its route through a protected natural
area. The green trail is sparsely blazed for much of the way, but there
are green blazes at all intersections and important turns in the trail.
All four trails begin at the large trail map at the northern end of
the parking area. Soon after the start, the trails fork. Bear to the
left and follow the blazes downhill along a wide path. At the next
intersection, the yellow trail continues straight ahead, but you should
turn left, following the green, blue and red blazes along a narrower
path. After crossing the first of many wooden bridges you'll
encounter on this hike, the trail heads uphill to the park's
Interpretive Center. You will want to stop here to view the informative
exhibits and obtain a trail map.
Continue ahead along the trail through the hardwood forest. You will
soon reach a spot with a view over a salt marsh to the right of the
trail, but the view is largely blocked by vegetation in the late spring
and summer. Continue downhill to cross a wooden boardwalk, then climb a
set of wooden steps. At the top of the steps, the blue trail leaves to
the right, but you should bear left, following the green and red blazes,
then turn right at the next T intersection.
The trail now passes through an area with some pitch pines, the
species typical of the southern New Jersey Pine Barrens. It then
descends wooden steps to cross a bridge over a ravine and continues
through a wet area on wooden planking. Soon, the trail crosses a sandy
road known as Perrine's
Road. Just beyond the road, the red trail leaves to the left, but you
should continue ahead on the green trail.
In a few minutes, the trail reaches the top of a rise, descends
rather steeply along a fence, skirts a beautiful stand of tall
phragmites, and descends wooden steps to cross a fresh-water swamp on a
long boardwalk. Benches are provided near the end of the boardwalk
(where the boardwalk has been built around several large red maple
trees), and you may wish to use this opportunity to take a break and
contemplate this tranquil setting. At the end of the swamp, the trail
climbs wooden steps and bears right. Soon, it goes down to cross another
boardwalk which passes through a white cedar swamp, with the thick
needles of the cedars forming a dense canopy overhead. Here, a layer of
clay beneath the surface traps the water and prevents it from draining
off.
Continue ahead at the end of this unusual swamp, avoiding an unmarked
trail to the left. The trail now passes through deciduous woods,
crossing a boardwalk over a wet area. Soon, you will cross Museum Road,
another sandy road. Just beyond, look for several large 150-year-old
white pine trees on the right side of the trail. The trail now climbs
over exposed tree roots, ascends wooden steps, and bears left at the top
of the rise. It descends gradually, turns right to cross a ravine on a
wooden bridge, and continues ahead on a level path.
After descending on an eroded path through a shallow ravine, the
green trail bears right, as an unmarked trail joins from the left. Just
beyond, you will notice a depressed area to the left of the trail, with
several cinder blocks visible between the trail and the depressed area.
This is all that remains of a park museum, built in the 1950s but never
used. The building -- after which Museum Road is named -- was demolished soon after it was constructed.
Turn right at the next T intersection (the left fork leads to Museum
Road, visible ahead). The trail skirts a swampy area to the left, then
--
just beyond a huge oak tree to the left of the trail --
turns left and proceeds across a densely vegetated low area on a sandy
path that resembles a stream bed. After crossing a stream on bridge, the
trail bears right and soon reaches a boardwalk over a wet area. You will
notice some dead trees in a pond to the left. These trees were killed by
siltation from development outside the park that has settled into this
low area. The trail continues over several more stretches of boardwalk
and then reenters a hardwood forest and begins to climb, finally
emerging on Perrine's
Road.
Turn left and follow the road past the entrance to Gordon Field, a
group camping area (restrooms are located here). About 150 feet beyond
the field, the green trail turns right at a wooden arch and --
along with the red trail --
follows a footpath into the woods. It skirts the field to the left, then
bears left and descends to Museum Road. Turn right on this road and
follow it, past a turnoff to the Interpretive Center, back to the
parking area where the hike began.
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